In September 2004, twenty-three men arrived in Bavaria claiming to be Sri Lanka’s national handball team. Invited by TSV Wittislingen to play in a ten-game tournament organized through the Asian-German Sports Exchange Program, they presented themselves as players, trainers, a coach, and a manager. They possessed valid German visas, stayed together in a hotel, and played several matches—but lost all of them, with opponents remarking that the visitors appeared to know virtually nothing about handball. The deception collapsed on September 13, when none of the men appeared for breakfast. Organizers initially assumed they had gone jogging in the woods, but found only clothing, sports kits, and an English note saying they were heading to France. Sri Lankan officials then revealed that the country had neither an official national handball team nor even a recognized handball club. German authorities concluded that forged or misleading documentation had persuaded the embassy in Colombo to issue the visas, prompting Germany to suspend visas for Sri Lankan athletes of every sport. Police traced taxi journeys to Munich’s central railway station, while investigators suspected the men intended to reach Italy, where one reportedly told his mother he was preparing to find work. That theory proved broadly correct: more than half eventually returned to Sri Lanka within a decade, and some discussed their time in Italy. The affair inspired Uberto Pasolini’s acclaimed 2008 film Machan. It also generated a racist and inaccurate media distortion when Fox News falsely portrayed the group as Tamil terrorists; according to organizer Dietmar Doering, only three members were Tamil.
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