Number 12 documentary and Ghana Football Association corruption investigation / 2010s
On 6 June 2018, Ghanaian investigative journalist Anas Aremeyaw Anas and his Tiger Eye P.I. team premiered Number 12: When Greed and Corruption Become the Norm, an undercover investigation made with technical support from the BBC. Although the project was initially motivated by the decline of Ghanaian football and the national team's failure to qualify for the 2018 FIFA World Cup, its hidden-camera footage exposed something far darker: referees and football administrators allegedly accepting money to influence matches, favor particular clubs, and affect player selections. The investigation identified 77 Ghanaian referees and 14 Ghana Football Association officials in corrupt acts, while also highlighting three people who rejected offered bribes: GFA Executive Committee members Kweku Eyiah and John Frederick Mensah, and Ministry of Youth and Sports protocol chief Diana Boateng. The film triggered fierce resistance before its release, including protests at properties associated with Anas and a public campaign by politician Kennedy Agyapong attacking the journalist's investigative methods. Critics, including Media Foundation for West Africa executive director Sulemana Braimah, argued that the use of undercover tactics compromised the documentary's status as journalism. Nevertheless, the fallout became institutional: CAF's Disciplinary Board announced on 7 July 2018 that 11 implicated referees had been suspended and 11 more banned for periods ranging from two to ten years, with additional officials summoned to disciplinary hearings. The exposé became one of the most consequential corruption scandals in African football, exposing how match officials and administrators could allegedly manipulate the competitive structure of an entire national game.
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