On March 6, 2009, the NCAA imposed a four-year probation, reduced Florida State's scholarship allocations by 17, and issued show-cause penalties lasting three to five years against Brenda Monk, former academic adviser Hillard Goldsmith, and an unnamed tutor. The most controversial punishment was the vacation of victories in games in which ineligible athletes had participated. For football, 12 wins were ultimately erased, damaging the statistical legacy of a powerhouse program and complicating Bobby Bowden's place in college-football history; other sports, including the nationally successful men's track-and-field program, also faced consequences for victories and championships involving ineligible athletes. Florida State accepted the scholarship reductions and probation but appealed the vacated wins, arguing that the punishment unfairly penalized athletes and coaches who had not been involved. The NCAA upheld the ruling. The dispute then expanded into a fight over transparency. More than a dozen news organizations, including the Associated Press, the Orlando Sentinel, and The Florida Times-Union, sued Florida State and the NCAA in 2009, claiming that confidential correspondence concerning the appeal had been improperly withheld under Florida's public-records law. A Tallahassee judge ordered the NCAA to release the documents, after a temporary stay and further litigation, and the records were made public in October 2009. The fallout also included resignations by athletic-department officials, the non-renewal of athletic director David Hart Jr.'s contract, and Monk's later $600,000 defamation lawsuit against Florida State.
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