O. J. Simpson, Johnnie Cochran, Marcia Clark, Mark Fuhrman, and the LAPD / 1990s
Simpson’s eight-month trial began on January 24, 1995, before Judge Lance Ito and became a confrontation between prosecutors who believed forensic evidence—including blood and DNA—strongly implicated Simpson and a defense team that argued the evidence had been mishandled or planted by an incompetent and racially biased Los Angeles Police Department. Simpson’s lawyers, popularly called the “Dream Team,” included Johnnie Cochran, F. Lee Bailey, Alan Dershowitz, Robert Shapiro, Barry Scheck, Robert Kardashian, and others. The defense exploited deep African-American distrust of the LAPD, whose reputation had been severely damaged by the 1991 beating of Rodney King and the 1992 Los Angeles riots. The credibility of detective Mark Fuhrman, who was accused of using racist language and later admitted lying under oath about it, became central to the reasonable-doubt argument. On October 3, 1995, Simpson was acquitted of both murders. The verdict produced an extraordinary racial divide: many Black Americans viewed it as a repudiation of police racism, while many White Americans saw it as jury nullification or a failure to follow the evidence. In a separate 1997 civil case brought by Goldman’s family, a jury unanimously found Simpson liable for the wrongful deaths of Goldman and Brown and awarded $34 million in damages, most of which remained unpaid for decades.
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