Port Adelaide Football Club, Adelaide Football Club, SANFL and VFL/AFL licence battle / 1990s
Port Adelaide's entry into the national competition was the product of a years-long political and legal struggle rather than a straightforward expansion decision. After earlier South Australian approaches to the VFL were ignored, Port Adelaide reorganised its finances, public relations and football operations with the explicit aim of reaching the national league. Frustrated by the SANFL's decision in early 1990 to wait several more years, Port secretly negotiated in Quorn for an AFL licence and staged a heavily attended practice match against Geelong that demonstrated the commercial potential of a South Australian team. When those negotiations became public, rival SANFL clubs treated them as treachery. Led by Glenelg and Norwood, they sought an injunction from Justice Olssen, while the SANFL rapidly assembled a composite bid designed to block Port Adelaide. That bid produced the Adelaide Football Club, which entered the AFL in 1991 and effectively took the licence Port Adelaide had been pursuing. The SANFL then sued people connected with Port Adelaide, including unpaid volunteers, prompting the AFL to intervene and guarantee their protection. Port Adelaide eventually won the second South Australian licence in December 1994, but was forced to wait until the 1997 season to enter the AFL. The hostility was still visible in 1995, when Adelaide's training session at Football Park was interrupted by a large Port Adelaide crowd chanting, 'We're coming to get you'; Adelaide coach Robert Shaw was the only club official who confronted them. The dispute permanently shaped the Showdown rivalry, leaving Port supporters with a powerful sense that their club had been obstructed and Adelaide supporters with the identity of a league-created statewide representative team.
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