Charles E. Chase and the Louisville Grays investigation / 1870s
Louisville club president Charles E. Chase began investigating after receiving telegrams warning of suspicious betting activity surrounding the Grays. Devlin and Hall confessed to throwing several exhibition games, and on October 4, 1877, Chase assembled the entire team and demanded that the players surrender their telegrams. Every player complied except Bill Craver, whose refusal intensified suspicion. The messages implicated Devlin, Hall, and Nichols in game-fixing, while Craver's prior history and conduct placed him in the same circle. On October 30, the four men—Craver, Devlin, Hall, and Nichols—were expelled by Louisville. On December 4, the newly established National League issued an even harsher punishment: lifetime bans from professional baseball. The decision was intended to demonstrate that the NL would not tolerate the gambling corruption that had helped undermine the older National Association. The Louisville Grays franchise folded after the 1877 season, and none of the four players was ever reinstated. Devlin repeatedly pleaded for a return, reportedly once dropping to his knees before league founder William Hulbert. Hulbert handed him $50 and told him that although he personally valued Devlin, a player who had sold a game was dishonest and could not be allowed back into the league. Devlin later became a police officer and died of tuberculosis in 1883; Hall worked as an engraver and clerk, Craver became a police officer, and Nichols continued in semiprofessional baseball.
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