The 17 May 2000 UEFA Cup final between Arsenal and Galatasaray was preceded by one of the most notorious outbreaks of football hooligan violence in modern European competition. After an Arsenal supporter was stabbed during an early-morning fight in a Copenhagen bar, Galatasaray fans gathered in City Hall Square while Arsenal supporters assembled in nearby bars. Around 4 p.m., chanting escalated into bottle-throwing, and approximately 500 Arsenal supporters reportedly attacked the Galatasaray crowd from behind. The resulting melee involved knives, iron bars, broken restaurant furniture and fans from several British clubs, including alleged members of Arsenal's Herd and Gooners, Leeds United's Service Crew, Chelsea's Headhunters, and supporters associated with Rangers, Cardiff City and Swansea City. Danish police had deployed roughly 2,000 officers, assisted by British and Turkish personnel, but were criticized for failing to secure the square in advance. Officers eventually used police dogs and tear gas to break up the fighting. Four people were stabbed—two English fans, one Turkish fan and one Dutch fan—and 19 people were injured overall, including a Danish police officer and a Turkish cameraman. Sixty people were arrested, while 15 were later banned from Euro 2000. Security fencing was erected at Parken Stadium, where police prevented supporters from pulling down barriers separating the rival sections. Galatasaray ultimately won the final 4-1 on penalties. Arsenal later banned 37 people from Highbury, and UEFA warned that continued disorder could lead to national teams being expelled from European competition.
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