The scandal convinced baseball owners that the sport's existing National Baseball Commission was too weak to protect its credibility. They offered federal judge Kenesaw Mountain Landis leadership of a reformed commission, but Landis demanded to be the sole commissioner and insisted on virtually unchecked authority. The owners accepted, giving him sweeping power over organized baseball. One day after the players' criminal acquittal, on August 3, 1921, Landis announced that no player who threw a game, agreed to throw one, or knowingly remained silent about a fixing discussion would ever play professional baseball again. He permanently banned the eight implicated White Sox—Cicotte, Williams, Gandil, Risberg, McMullin, Jackson, Weaver, and Happy Felsch—even though a jury had found them not guilty. Landis also banned St. Louis Browns second baseman Joe Gedeon, who had learned of the fix from Risberg, bet on Cincinnati, and then informed Comiskey after the Series. The decision established the enduring precedent that baseball's commissioner possessed near-plenary authority over the eligibility and conduct of players. The bans kept the players out of organized professional baseball for more than a century and also excluded them from Hall of Fame consideration; later reinstatement efforts, especially for Jackson and Weaver, became a lasting controversy. In 2025, Commissioner Rob Manfred reinstated the deceased Black Sox players, ending the formal ineligibility designation but not erasing the scandal's historical impact.
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