Buffalo All-Americans vs. Chicago Staleys / 1920s
The 1921 American Professional Football Association championship was consumed by one of the strangest title disputes in early NFL history. The Buffalo All-Americans finished the regular season with a 9–0–2 record and appeared to have the strongest claim to the championship, while the Chicago Staleys had lost to Buffalo on Thanksgiving. Chicago owner-coach George Halas then demanded a rematch. Buffalo owner Frank McNeil agreed, but only on the understanding that the game was a post-season exhibition and would not count in the standings. McNeil publicly described both Buffalo-Chicago meetings as exhibitions, released several players Buffalo had borrowed from the defunct Detroit Tigers, and scheduled the rematch for December 4—one day after Buffalo had to play the Akron Pros.
Buffalo defeated Akron 14–0 on December 3, then traveled overnight to Chicago. Several players instead departed to take part in a Detroit Tigers game, leaving the exhausted All-Americans badly weakened. They nevertheless remained tied with the Staleys into the third quarter before Dutch Sternaman kicked the decisive field goal. Chicago won 10–7, with Buffalo's only touchdown coming when Clarence "Steamer" Horning recovered a blocked punt. Buffalo still believed the defeat had no championship significance, but Halas argued that there was no official off-season and that every game had to count. Chicago added a 10–0 victory over Canton, then tied the Chicago Cardinals 0–0, leaving both Chicago and Buffalo with 9–1 records under the period's system, in which ties were not counted in the standings. Halas lobbied fellow owners to recognize Chicago, emphasizing that the rematch was more important than the first meeting and that Chicago had won the aggregate score of the two games, 16–14.
The league's executive committee created and applied a controversial tiebreaker giving greater weight to a later meeting between the same teams, awarding the title to Chicago. McNeil spent the rest of his life seeking to overturn the decision and even purchased tiny gold footballs for Buffalo players in recognition of what he considered their championship. The dispute damaged Buffalo's reputation and became known as the "Staley Swindle," although historians remain divided over whether the rematch was genuinely an exhibition or an official game. The controversy helped force the league to establish a definite season ending; a similar 1924 attempt by Chicago to challenge Cleveland after the season was rejected, and the later uncertainty surrounding the 1932 standings helped lead to the formal NFL playoff game introduced in 1933. The Brunswick-Balke Collender Cup, intended as the championship trophy, never arrived and is now believed lost.
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