At his July 2012 criminal trial, Terry pleaded not guilty and was acquitted on 13 July. Neither Ferdinand nor other witnesses had clearly heard the words, while two expert lip-readers agreed that Terry had uttered them but could not determine whether they were spoken as a question, sarcastic repetition, or direct insult. Chief Magistrate Howard Riddle ruled that the prosecution had not proved beyond reasonable doubt that the words were intended as a racist insult rather than a heated challenge to an accusation. The separate FA proceeding used the lower civil standard of the balance of probabilities. Its independent commission found Terry's explanation "improbable, implausible and contrived," concluded that the words had been used as an insult, and in September 2012 imposed a four-match suspension and a £220,000 fine. The disciplinary process was attacked by Terry's supporters as a biased "kangaroo court," particularly because the FA proceeding reached a different conclusion from the criminal court and was criticized over evidence disclosure, witness interviewing, and procedural independence. Terry declined to appeal, apologized for his language, and retired from international football, declaring his position with England untenable. The scandal also helped precipitate manager Fabio Capello's resignation after the captaincy dispute, while Terry's Chelsea disciplinary action remained confidential and drew accusations of double standards from critics of the club's anti-racism policy.
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