The first championship in the history of the organization that became the NFL was settled not on the field, but in a confusing owners’ vote months after the season ended. The 1920 American Professional Football Association had no fixed schedule, no official standings, and no playoff system: teams arranged games themselves, and 51 of the association’s 90 contests were against non-APFA opponents. That made the title especially vulnerable to dispute. The Akron Pros finished as the only undefeated APFA team, but the Decatur Staleys and Buffalo All-Americans each finished with one loss, had more victories, and had tied Akron during the season. Both clubs argued that their stronger schedules and larger win totals made them legitimate claimants to the championship, while Akron maintained that no team had beaten it.
At the April 30, 1921, league meeting, the participating owners finally voted, awarding Akron the silver Brunswick-Balke-Collender Cup. The decision did not erase the controversy: the Staleys continued to claim a co-title, and the All-Americans also believed they had a superior championship case. Akron players received football-shaped gold fobs engraved with “1920,” “WORLD CHAMPIONS,” and their names, but the league later lost track of the vote and for decades listed the inaugural championship as undecided. The NFL only rediscovered the documentation in the 1970s, turning what had been a forgotten administrative ruling into one of the strangest championship controversies in professional football history.
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