TVM team, Cees Priem, Andrei Mikhailov, Jan Moors and the 1998 Tour de France peloton / 1990s
The Festina investigation widened during the first rest day of the 1998 Tour, when police searched other teams and subjected TVM riders and staff to lengthy interrogations. Manager Cees Priem, team doctor Andrei Mikhailov and soigneur Jan Moors were imprisoned, while police evidence later included 104 EPO vials seized from a TVM vehicle, syringes bearing EPO residue found in hotel-room rubbish bins and additional doping products discovered on the team's Tour bus. Medical experts eventually concluded that six of twelve tested TVM riders were very likely to have injected specified doping substances, although the riders denied using drugs and, remarkably, none received sports suspensions for those failed police-ordered tests. The confrontation produced one of the most extraordinary scenes in Tour history: riders staged solidarity sit-down protests during Stages 12 and 17, objecting to what they considered excessive police treatment. During Stage 17, the peloton deliberately allowed the remaining TVM riders to cross the finish a few seconds ahead, prompting race officials to annul the stage results. Four Spanish teams—ONCE, Banesto, Vitalicio Seguros and Kelme—and the Italian team Riso Scotti withdrew in protest. The surviving TVM riders were escorted to a hospital for further testing and the team abandoned the race the following day. TVM's managers and soigneur ultimately received suspended prison sentences of six to eighteen months, confirming that the scandal involved organized team doping rather than an isolated rider's offense.
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