The USA Gymnastics scandal was not limited to one doctor: more than 500 athletes alleged sexual abuse by coaches, gym owners, and staff over roughly two decades, making it one of the largest abuse scandals in sports history. An Indianapolis Star investigation found that predatory coaches could move between gyms with little effective oversight, while warnings were ignored, treated as hearsay, or kept inside the organization rather than reported to police. From 1996 through 2006, USA Gymnastics received complaints involving 54 coaches; it banned 37, yet other accused or even convicted coaches were allowed to remain involved in gymnastics. In one especially revealing deposition, former USA Gymnastics president Steve Penny said he believed the organization had no duty to report allegations unless the person making the claim had firsthand knowledge. The organization had received complaints about Mark Schiefelbein before his 2003 conviction for molesting a ten-year-old and about James Bell years before he was jailed for molesting three young gymnasts. In another case, officials waited four years before notifying police about credible allegations against Marvin Sharp, who died by suicide in an Indiana jail while awaiting trial in 2015. The institutional fallout included resignations and terminated contracts involving USA Gymnastics, Michigan State, and Olympic officials, followed by civil settlements totaling nearly $900 million in 2018 and 2021.
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