The most controversial moment of Ken Burkhart’s umpiring career came in Game 1 of the 1970 World Series between the Cincinnati Reds and Baltimore Orioles. In the sixth inning, with the score tied 3–3, Cincinnati had Tommy Helms on first and Bernie Carbo on third when pinch-hitter Ty Cline struck a Baltimore chop toward pitcher Jim Palmer. Carbo broke for home, and Orioles catcher Elrod Hendricks fielded the ball barehanded before turning to make the play. Burkhart, positioned near the plate to judge whether the batted ball was fair, inadvertently stood in Carbo’s path. Hendricks collided with the umpire while lunging toward the runner, knocking Burkhart down and disrupting the play.
Carbo slid around Burkhart on the outside and apparently missed touching home plate. Burkhart, whose back was turned after the collision, nevertheless ruled Carbo out. The decision immediately became contentious because Hendricks had not clearly completed a legal tag: he was holding the ball in his bare hand while attempting to apply the tag with his mitt. As Carbo protested, he unknowingly stepped on home plate, but the ball was already dead after Burkhart’s ruling. The call stood, removing a potential Cincinnati run in a World Series game decided by a single run. The incident became a lasting example of how an umpire’s accidental obstruction, a chaotic collision, and a disputed tag could combine to determine a championship-game inning.
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