Panama Lewis, Luis Resto, and Billy Collins Jr. / 1980s
On June 16, 1983, Luis Resto fought the previously unbeaten Billy Collins Jr. on the undercard of Roberto Durán-Davey Moore in New York. Resto won a 10-round unanimous decision, but the shocking discovery came after the final bell: when Collins's father and trainer, Billy Sr., shook Resto's hand, he realized that the gloves felt unnaturally thin. The New York State Boxing Commission impounded them and found that padding had been removed through holes cut into the palms. Collins had suffered a badly damaged iris and permanently blurred vision, ending his career after only 14 professional fights. The bout was later changed to a no contest.
Investigators concluded that Resto's trainer, Carlos 'Panama' Lewis, had deliberately tampered with the equipment. Resto later told filmmakers working on the 2008 documentary Assault in the Ring that Lewis had also wrapped his hands with wet medical plaster, creating a hardened layer that increased his punching power, and that similar glove tampering had allegedly occurred in other fights. Resto further claimed that a third party had placed a large bet on him as an underdog after meeting Lewis, though that betting allegation was never conclusively established. Lewis and Resto were convicted in 1986 of assault, conspiracy, and criminal possession of a weapon, with Lewis additionally convicted of tampering with a sports contest. Lewis received six years in prison, Resto three, and Lewis's boxing license was permanently revoked in New York, effectively ending his official American boxing career. Lewis denied wrongdoing throughout his life, but the physical evidence, Collins's injuries, and the criminal conviction made the episode one of boxing's most notorious equipment-cheating scandals.
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