On 14 September 2008, a heated derby between Socozaki and Nyuki System in Butembo, Nord-Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo, spiraled into one of football's most bizarre and deadly crowd disasters. Nyuki were losing when their goalkeeper reportedly advanced up the pitch and attempted to use witchcraft to change the course of the match. The accusation triggered a confrontation between players, which quickly became a broader brawl. When a police commander tried to restore order, spectators pelted him with stones. Police responded with tear-gas canisters and, according to regional officials, shots fired into the air, prompting terrified spectators to flee in a confined and disorderly rush.
The resulting stampede killed 13 people by suffocation and injured 36 others. Almost all of the dead were children, with most victims between 11 and 16 years old. The following day, dozens of teenagers protested in Butembo. Nord-Kivu governor Julien Paluku Kahongya attended funerals, visited survivors in hospital, promised a full investigation, and said that panic caused by police gunfire led to the mass flight. An 11-member investigative team was formed, while the UN-funded Radio Okapi reported on the disaster. The tragedy exposed how football gatherings in a region still destabilized by the aftermath of the Second Congo War could become dangerously volatile, especially where intense local rivalries, crowd-control failures, and powerful traditional beliefs intersected.
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