The match descended into open confrontation late in regulation. After Leandro Paredes fouled Nathan Aké in the 88th minute, he violently kicked the dead ball into the Netherlands technical area. Dutch players rushed toward him, and Netherlands captain Virgil van Dijk shoved Paredes to the ground as players and substitutes from both sides converged in a pushing and shoving melee. Argentina manager Lionel Scaloni was cautioned as the disorder spread. Earlier and later incidents included repeated confrontations, bench cautions, and players attempting to intimidate opponents during the shoot-out. Martínez delayed and psychologically pressured Dutch penalty takers by dropping the ball before Steven Berghuis's attempt and staring down Teun Koopmeiners; Dutch players then surrounded and verbally harassed Argentina's Enzo Fernández and Lautaro Martínez before their kicks. Denzel Dumfries was cautioned for unsporting behavior and later sent off after receiving a second yellow card in the post-match turmoil. Referee Antonio Mateu Lahoz issued 18 yellow cards—then a World Cup record—and one red card, but his constant carding was criticized for inflaming rather than controlling the game. After Lautaro Martínez sealed Argentina's victory, Nicolás Otamendi mocked the Dutch players with Messi's ear-cupping gesture, Messi exchanged heated words with Van Gaal, and Martínez shouted obscenities toward the Dutch bench. Messi's post-match outburst at Wout Weghorst—“¿Qué mirás, bobo?” (“What are you looking at, fool?”)—became a viral meme, while Van Gaal later alleged that Argentina's tournament victory had been premeditated, a claim rejected by Netherlands captain Virgil van Dijk and not supported by evidence.
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