The Vancouver Grizzlies entered the NBA in 1995 alongside the Toronto Raptors, but the franchise was placed at a structural disadvantage from the beginning. The NBA denied both Canadian expansion teams access to one of the top five selections in their first draft, barred them from obtaining a top pick for the following three seasons even if they won the lottery, and restricted their use of the salary cap during their first two years. Vancouver consequently struggled to build a competitive roster, finishing last in the Midwest Division five times in six seasons and never reaching the playoffs. The franchise went 101–359, a .220 winning percentage, while management compounded the problem with controversial decisions such as Bryant Reeves's six-year, US$65 million extension, trading a 2003 first-round pick for veteran Otis Thorpe, and failing to develop several drafted guards. The situation was worsened by the 1998–99 NBA lockout and the weak Canadian dollar: the team collected revenue in Canadian currency but paid players and coaches in U.S. dollars. Average attendance fell from 16,108 in 1997–98 to 13,899 in 1999–2000, dropping Vancouver from 16th to 27th in the league. After Michael Heisley purchased the team in January 2001, he explored multiple American destinations and selected Memphis on March 26. The NBA approved the move, and on July 3, 2001, the Grizzlies officially left Vancouver. Former owner Arthur Griffiths later accused Heisley of deliberately alienating local supporters, under-marketing the club, and intentionally making the franchise appear financially unviable; Heisley denied the allegations. The lasting fallout was the end of the NBA's first Canadian expansion experiment outside Toronto and the relocation of a franchise that had never played a postseason game.
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