Schumacher appeared to announce himself as a star of the 2008 Tour de France, winning both individual time trials, defeating Swiss favorite Fabian Cancellara, and taking the yellow jersey while riding for Gerolsteiner. The triumph collapsed after the race when reanalysis of a blood sample detected CERA, a long-acting form of erythropoietin designed to stimulate red-blood-cell production and improve endurance. The same new-generation EPO had already implicated fellow Tour riders Riccardo Riccò and Leonardo Piepoli. Schumacher continued to insist that he was innocent, even as Quick-Step manager Patrick Lefevere declared that the team would not honor the two-year contract Schumacher had signed after Gerolsteiner announced it was folding. In February 2009, the UCI imposed a two-year ban, later shortened by the Court of Arbitration for Sport so that Schumacher could return in August 2010. His Olympic samples from Beijing also tested positive for CERA, leading to his disqualification; he eventually abandoned his CAS appeal. The final collapse came in 2013, when Schumacher told Der Spiegel that he had begun doping in his mid-twenties and had used EPO, growth hormone, and corticosteroids, claiming that doping at Gerolsteiner had been tolerated and treated as routinely as eating pasta after training. He returned to professional racing after the ban but retired in 2017, leaving his Tour victories and Olympic results permanently tainted.
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