Although the war lasted only about 100 hours, its consequences were devastating. El Salvador suffered as many as 700 casualties, including 107 deaths, while Honduras officially reported 165 casualties and 99 deaths. Those Honduran figures remain disputed: the parish priest of Nueva Ocotepeque reportedly witnessed approximately 400 dead, and internal CIA assessments suggested the total could have reached 1,500. Civilians made up much of the loss. Between roughly 60,000 and 130,000 Salvadorans were displaced, expelled, or forced to flee Honduras, returning to an El Salvador that was already struggling with overcrowding, unemployment, poverty, and inadequate government support. Trade between the countries collapsed, Honduras withdrew from the already weakened Central American Common Market, and the bitterness helped fuel the social unrest that contributed to El Salvador's civil war a decade later. That later conflict killed approximately 70,000 to 80,000 people and left another 8,000 missing. The border dispute itself persisted for years: a 1980 peace treaty sent unresolved territorial questions to the International Court of Justice, which in 1992 awarded most disputed land to Honduras. Despite the devastation, players from the 1969 national teams later maintained personal friendships and even played charity matches after El Salvador's 2001 earthquakes, an unusually humane aftermath to one of football history's most misleadingly named wars.
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