The boxing tournament at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympics was consumed by doubts that judges had manipulated the outcomes of bouts. Two especially controversial decisions involved Russian boxers receiving victories that many observers considered dubious: Ireland's Michael Conlan lost to Russia's Vladimir Nikitin in the bantamweight quarterfinals, while Kazakhstan's Vassiliy Levit was controversially defeated by Russia's Evgeny Tishchenko in the heavyweight final. The uproar became more than a dispute over subjective scoring. AIBA removed an unspecified number of referees and judges during the Games, admitting that some decisions had fallen below the required standard, although the original results were not overturned. The Rio system had replaced the older punch-counting model with a professional-style 10-point-must system: judges scored each round according to effective punching, aggression, and tactical superiority, while a computer reportedly selected three of the five judges' scores. Critics argued that this arrangement made questionable decisions harder to scrutinize rather than eliminating bias. A 2021 investigative report concluded that the problem was systemic, finding attempts to influence the outcome of particular bouts and reporting that the methods used had already appeared during Olympic qualifying. The scandal badly damaged AIBA's credibility; in 2019, the International Olympic Committee stripped the organization of responsibility for boxing at the 2020 Olympics, citing failures involving governance, ethics, finance, and refereeing and judging.
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