The Benoit murders brought professional wrestling's drug culture under federal and state scrutiny. Steroids were found in the Benoit home, and investigators traced three packages sent to him by Signature Pharmacy: one to San Antonio in December 2005, another to Peachtree City, Georgia, in February 2006, and a third to Fort Walton Beach, Florida, in July 2006. Prosecutors in New York also examined MedXLife.com, an internet-based operation accused of distributing steroids and human growth hormone; company co-owner Gary Brandwein pleaded not guilty to criminal-sale charges, while his attorney denied that the company had sold steroids to Benoit. The investigation expanded beyond Benoit, with authorities seizing medical records connected to wrestler and physician Phil Astin, including records involving Mark Jindrak, Hardcore Holly, Lex Luger, Rey Mysterio Jr., Buff Bagwell, and Johnny Grunge. A contemporaneous Sports Illustrated investigation had already identified numerous wrestlers, including Kurt Angle, the late Eddie Guerrero, Rey Mysterio Jr., Edge, and Gregory Helms, as recipients of steroids or related drugs. Media reports frequently proposed 'roid rage' as an explanation for Benoit's actions, but that theory was never established. WWE attorney Jerry McDevitt and former World Anti-Doping Agency official Gary Wadler argued that the killings showed planning rather than an impulsive steroid reaction, noting the restraint of Nancy, the time separating the deaths, and the absence of a conclusive toxicology finding linking steroids to the crime. The scandal nevertheless helped force a broader reckoning over prescription-drug distribution, performance-enhancing drugs, medical oversight, and the physical costs of professional wrestling.
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