U.S. Center for SafeSport and U.S. Soccer Federation / 2020s
The Yates Report sharply criticized the relationship between the NWSL, USSF, and the U.S. Center for SafeSport, arguing that reliance on the organization became an excuse for inaction rather than a dependable player-protection system. Of 1,509 claims SafeSport investigated between July 1, 2019, and June 30, 2020, the center administratively closed 515, placed 115 on hold, and closed 720 for jurisdictional reasons; only 122 reached a formal resolution, roughly 8 percent of the total. The report said that SafeSport often did not publish findings or allegations and that unclear jurisdiction discouraged soccer authorities from conducting their own discipline or sharing information internally. It also criticized SafeSport's appeals process, which could force complainants to revisit their allegations through what the report characterized as an effectively new fact-finding process. The issue remained controversial after publication. In May 2023, USA Today reported that SafeSport had lifted USSF's suspension of Rory Dames' coaching license while continuing to investigate him, yet USSF officials said they had not been given the center's reasoning. Journalists including Sally Jenkins and Nancy Armour accused the system of disguising inaction behind administrative procedure. The controversy became one of the report's most disturbing conclusions: even after the NWSL scandal had become public, the institutions responsible for safeguarding athletes still struggled to explain who was investigating, what had been found, and why accused figures could return to positions of influence.
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