Simon Byrne vs. James Burke / 1830s
On 30 May 1833, Simon Byrne fought James Burke for the disputed heavyweight championship of England on Nomansland, between Sandridge and Wheathampstead in Hertfordshire. Byrne had reduced his weight from roughly 210 pounds to 186 through hard work and sweating, a preparation that contemporary observers believed had weakened his natural stamina. Burke, known as the 'Deaf'un' and already associated with exceptionally prolonged fights, entered in visibly better condition. The contest became a three-hour-and-six-minute ordeal lasting 99 rounds, the longest recorded prize fight in boxing history.
Byrne appeared dominant early, battering Burke against the ropes in the 30th round and leaving him vomiting blood. The momentum changed by the 49th, when Burke knocked Byrne down; Byrne's hands had become so swollen that he could no longer deliver an effective finishing blow. By the 93rd round Byrne was barely able to stand, yet Burke continued attacking his body and head. In the 99th round Byrne collapsed unconscious and could not be revived to return to the scratch. He was carried to an inn in nearby St Albans and died three days later from brain damage caused by the beating. Burke was arrested and tried for manslaughter but acquitted. Byrne thus became one of the very small number of fighters recorded as having survived one fatal bout and later died in another, while the deaths of Byrne and, later, William Phelps helped prompt the London Prize Ring Rules in 1838, which introduced clearer regulations and rudimentary safety measures.
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