Yuliya Chepalova, one of Russia's most decorated cross-country skiers and an Olympic champion at the 1998, 2002, and 2006 Winter Games, was caught in an anti-doping storm near the end of her career. An in-competition sample collected on 3 January 2009 at Val di Fiemme, Italy, tested positive for erythropoietin (EPO), a hormone used to stimulate red-blood-cell production and potentially improve endurance performance. The finding resulted in a two-year ban from competition, effectively ending the career of an athlete who had won Olympic gold in the 30-kilometre freestyle, the individual sprint, and the 4 x 5-kilometre relay.
Immediately after the result became public, Chepalova's father and longtime coach, Anatoly Chepalov, announced her retirement. Chepalova did not quietly accept the ruling: on 29 November 2009, she wrote to IOC president Jacques Rogge, condemning the World Anti-Doping Agency as biased and unscrupulous and arguing that the handling of her case had unlawfully destroyed the careers of athletes whose guilt, in her view, had not been properly established. She also criticized Russian Olympic Committee president Leonid Tyagachyov and Ski Federation of Russia president Vladimir Loginov for failing to defend athletes. Her appeals and campaign to clear her name did not restore her competitive career, leaving the EPO case as the defining controversy of her final season and ending the international career of a former world No. 1 and multiple Olympic medalist.
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