With roughly a minute remaining, Hungarian defender Ervin Zádor was marking Soviet player Valentin Prokopov, with whom he had already exchanged words. After a whistle, Zádor turned toward the referee; Prokopov struck him in the face with a straight punch, opening a deep gash above his eye. Zádor later recalled seeing 'about 4,000 stars' before feeling blood pour down his face. He left the pool, and photographers captured the swollen, bloodied injury that would give the match its enduring name. The sight transformed an already hostile crowd into a near-riot: spectators crowded the poolside concourse, shook their fists, shouted abuse, and spat toward the Soviet players. Police entered the arena and pushed the crowd away to prevent the confrontation from becoming a full-scale riot. Officials stopped the match and awarded the victory to Hungary because it was leading 4–0; the often-repeated image of the entire pool turning red is an exaggeration, not a literal account of what happened. Zádor missed the final because of the injury, although Hungary defeated Yugoslavia 2–1 to win its fourth Olympic water-polo gold medal. After the Games, Zádor and several teammates defected to the West, deepening the match’s significance as both a violent sporting episode and an emblem of Hungary’s resistance to Soviet domination. The confrontation was later revisited in the documentaries and films Freedom's Fury and Children of Glory, released around the 50th anniversary of the revolution in 2006.
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