World Wrestling Federation, Mel Phillips, Terry Garvin, Pat Patterson, and Tom Cole / 1990s
The scandal erupted in 1992 after Tom Cole, who had begun working for the WWF at age thirteen in 1983, alleged that ring announcer and crew supervisor Mel Phillips had groomed teenage boys recruited as backstage gofers. Cole said Phillips encouraged him to find other boys from troubled or broken homes and subjected him to sexualized conduct involving his feet. Cole also accused Terry Joyal, who wrestled as Terry Garvin and supervised Phillips, of propositioning him during a 1988 car trip while offering alcohol and drugs and of soliciting oral sex in 1990. Cole maintained that after he rejected Joyal, Phillips withdrew work opportunities, suggesting that backstage access and employment could be used as leverage. He also made allegations involving veteran wrestler and McMahon confidant Pat Patterson. Former ring boy Chris Loss separately told reporters that boys were propositioned and sexually played with regularly, although he said many tolerated the behavior because the WWF paid them well. Some allegations remained disputed: WWE attorney Jerry McDevitt later acknowledged that the 1990 incident involving Joyal occurred but emphasized that Cole was nineteen at the time, while former wrestler Billy Graham eventually admitted that a dramatic claim he had witnessed Patterson assault a child was fabricated in an attempt to obtain hush money.
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