Australia's rugby league civil war reached directly into State of Origin football during the mid-1990s. In 1995, the sport fractured into two rival competitions: the traditional Australian Rugby League, or ARL, and the breakaway Super League competition backed by News Limited. Because many Queensland stars—including players from the Brisbane Broncos and other Queensland clubs—were aligned with Super League, the ARL initially barred them from representing the Maroons. The eligibility dispute threatened to destroy Queensland's representative team, since some of its best players were unavailable for reasons unrelated to birthplace or form. Against expectations, Queensland overcame the crisis and swept New South Wales 3–0 in the 1995 series, making the victory one of the most politically charged triumphs in Origin history.
The following year, the rules changed and players were permitted to play Origin regardless of which competition held their contracts, although Queensland could not repeat its success: New South Wales responded with a 3–0 sweep of its own. In 1997, the split became even more chaotic. The ARL retained a traditional New South Wales–Queensland series, while Super League staged a separate Tri-Origin competition that added New Zealand, and players were divided between the rival representative tournaments. Those matches were later excluded from the official State of Origin record. The two competitions finally merged into the National Rugby League in 1998, but the episode permanently demonstrated how club contracts, corporate control, and league politics could disrupt even Australia's most emotionally important representative contest.
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