The conspiracy remained hidden until 1980, when New York authorities arrested Henry Hill on drug-trafficking charges and questioned him in connection with the Lufthansa heist. Facing prison and the possibility of retaliation from Burke and the Lucchese organization, Hill became a government informant. FBI agents' questions about his frequent trips to Boston prompted him to disclose the basketball scheme. In exchange, he sought immunity and help with the state drug charges. A grand jury indicted Burke, Mazzei, Kuhn, and Rocco and Anthony Perla, while Hill became a cooperating witness rather than a defendant. At the 1981 trial, prosecutors relied heavily on Hill's testimony, supported by testimony from Sweeney, teammate Joseph Beaulieu, Kuhn's live-in partner Barbara Reed, telephone records, Western Union documents, and hotel records. All four defendants were convicted of conspiracy, sports bribery, and interstate travel intended to facilitate bribery. Burke received 12 years, Kuhn initially received 10 years before his sentence was reduced to 28 months, Mazzei and Tony Perla received 10 years, and Rocco Perla received four years. Sweeney was not charged, while Cobb was acquitted despite evidence that Kuhn had given Cobb's girlfriend an allegedly unsolicited $1,000 envelope. The scandal permanently damaged the players' reputations and led to NBA bans for Cobb, Kuhn, and Sweeney; they remain the last players banned by the league for major scandals originating during their college careers as of 2025.
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