November 2015 Paris attacks; France vs. Germany international football match / 2010s
On 13 November 2015, the Stade de France was hosting a friendly between France and Germany when three Islamic State suicide bombers attempted to exploit the crowd surrounding the national stadium. The first attacker, using the pseudonym Ahmad al-Mohammad, was stopped at a security checkpoint after a guard detected his explosive vest. Seconds after being denied entry, he detonated outside the stadium, killing himself and a bystander. A second bomber, identified under the pseudonym M al-Mahmod, repeatedly failed to find a way into the venue and blew himself up near another entrance three minutes later. At 21:53, a third bomber, Bilal Hadfi, detonated farther away near a McDonald's restaurant as people were being evacuated; reports differed over the precise location and number of injuries, but the explosions around the stadium killed four people, including the three attackers, and injured others.
President François Hollande was watching the match and was evacuated at halftime after the attack became clear. German Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier remained inside, while French and German players were initially kept unaware so that a sudden cancellation would not send tens of thousands of spectators into potentially unsafe streets. After the final whistle, fans were moved onto the pitch and held there while police secured the exits. The French and German teams spent the night together inside the stadium on mattresses after a bomb threat affected the German team's hotel, an image of solidarity amid a coordinated assault that ultimately killed 130 people across Paris. The attack exposed both the protective value of stadium securitywhich prevented the bombers from reaching the packed interiorand the vulnerability of major sporting events to terrorism, leading to intensified security measures at French matches and other international events.
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