New England Patriots vs. Oakland Raiders, 2001 AFC Divisional Playoff / 2000s
On January 19, 2002, during a snowstorm at Foxboro Stadium, the New England Patriots trailed the Oakland Raiders by three points in the closing minutes of an AFC divisional playoff game. Patriots quarterback Tom Brady began a passing motion, then appeared to stop throwing and bring the ball back toward his body. Raiders cornerback Charles Woodson arrived on a blitz and knocked the ball loose, and Oakland linebacker Greg Biekert recovered. The officials initially ruled it a fumble, a decision that seemingly gave the Raiders the victory. After instant replay, referee Walt Coleman reversed the call under the NFL's tuck rule, which treated a quarterback's loss of possession during an unfinished attempt to bring the ball back toward his body as an incomplete forward pass. Coleman initially told the crowd that the ball was moving forward, but later acknowledged that explanation was incorrect: the ball was moving backward when it came loose, yet the tuck rule still applied. The reversal allowed New England to retain possession. Adam Vinatieri then kicked a 45-yard field goal to force overtime, and another Vinatieri field goal won the game for the Patriots. New England won Super Bowl XXXVI two games later, transforming the ruling into one of the most enduring officiating controversies in modern NFL history and a defining early moment in the Patriots' dynasty. Raiders executive Bruce Allen argued that the rule's wording made the play a fumble, while Patriots coach Bill Belichick had already seen the rule invoked earlier that season when a similar call went against his team in a game against the New York Jets. The rule was also enforced in the 2005 Redskins-Broncos game, when Jake Plummer lost the ball in Denver's end zone but avoided a safety after replay deemed the play an incomplete pass. Growing dissatisfaction eventually led the NFL to abolish the tuck rule by a 29-1 owners' vote on March 20, 2013; Pittsburgh was the only team voting against elimination, while New England and Washington abstained. The current rule treats a loss of possession during or after the tuck as a fumble.
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