Larry Nassar, a longtime USA Gymnastics national-team physician and Michigan State University doctor, abused more than 265 women and girls under the guise of medical treatment. His victims included Olympic champions and national-team gymnasts such as McKayla Maroney, Aly Raisman, Simone Biles, Gabby Douglas, Jordyn Wieber, Jamie Dantzscher, Jessica Howard, Morgan White, Maggie Nichols, Kyla Ross, and Madison Kocian. The abuse often occurred during examinations in which Nassar claimed that invasive contact was legitimate therapy. Some victims were minors, and several said the authoritarian, emotionally abusive culture surrounding elite gymnastics made them afraid to challenge a trusted team doctor or report what was happening. USA Gymnastics dismissed Nassar in 2015 after learning of athlete concerns, but he continued working at Michigan State until the university removed him from clinical and teaching duties and fired him in September 2016. The scandal became public after The Indianapolis Star published an investigation in September 2016, prompting hundreds of additional accusations and revealing years of institutional failures. Nassar pleaded guilty to federal child-pornography charges in 2017 and to Michigan sexual-assault charges, ultimately receiving consecutive federal and state prison terms amounting to decades in prison. His January 2018 Michigan sentencing included more than 150 victim-impact statements and a state sentence of 40 to 175 years. The case helped produce the federal Protecting Young Victims from Sexual Abuse and Safe Sport Authorization Act of 2017 and the creation of the U.S. Center for SafeSport.
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