Mark McGwire and Sammy Sosa transformed the summer of 1998 into one of baseball’s most celebrated spectacles. McGwire broke Roger Maris’s 37-year-old record on September 8 at Busch Stadium, hitting his 62nd home run against Chicago Cubs pitcher Steve Trachsel while members of the Maris family watched. The ball was caught by Tim Forneris, a Busch Stadium grounds-crew employee and law student, who rejected multiple million-dollar offers and returned it to McGwire. Sosa, who had raced from a huge early deficit to challenge McGwire, embraced him after the historic blow, and the two finished with 70 and 66 home runs respectively. McGwire later added five homers in the final series to reach 70, while Sosa won the National League MVP award with 158 RBI.
The celebration was eventually overshadowed by the steroid-era reckoning. McGwire and Sosa were linked to allegations of performance-enhancing-drug use, and their records became part of a wider debate intensified when Barry Bonds hit 73 home runs in 2001 despite never previously reaching 50 in a season. At a Congressional hearing on steroids, McGwire declined to give a definitive answer about his alleged use, saying that anything he said would not be believed. Sosa was criticized for appearing unable or unwilling to answer questions, while Bonds acknowledged using substances but claimed he did not know they were steroids. McGwire was not named by an official investigation, but on January 11, 2010, he admitted to Bob Costas that he had used steroids throughout his career, including during the 1998 season. The admission permanently complicated the legacy of a chase once credited with rescuing baseball’s popularity after the 1994 strike.
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