The passport controversy crossed borders even where the rules were different. In Spain, Real Oviedo’s Ivorian midfielder Idrissa Keita had arrived on a French passport later declared fake by the French embassy; the club withdrew him and re-registered him within its permitted non-EU quota before he was suspended by the league. Espanyol’s Paraguayan Delio Toledo was suspended over a Spanish passport and later faced a possible one-year prison term and a fine of 1.8 million pesetas, but a criminal court acquitted him in July 2002. Alavés goalkeeper Martín Herrera was briefly suspended until his Italian passport was proved legitimate. England had no general non-EU player cap, but its work-permit system required foreign players to meet international-selection standards. Police therefore investigated roughly 80 players born outside the EU, including former Arsenal players Sylvinho and Tomas Danilevičius, who had been registered using Portuguese and Greek passports respectively. Sylvinho said he had been recorded as Portuguese without knowing it. Newcastle’s Peruvian star Nolberto Solano, who had originally qualified for a work permit through his international record, was later registered under a Greek passport supposedly obtained through ancestry; after a four-year investigation, he was cleared in July 2005. The episode showed that suspicion alone could destroy a player’s eligibility, even when courts or investigators ultimately found no deliberate wrongdoing.
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