China Football Association, Hong Kong supporters, and China–Hong Kong fixtures / 2010s
The rivalry became increasingly political after Hong Kong's 2014 Umbrella Movement. Before a 2015 World Cup qualifier in Shenzhen, the Chinese Football Association circulated a poster describing the Hong Kong team as containing players with “black skin, yellow skin and white skin,” adding that spectators should be on guard against the “multi-layered” squad. Hong Kong supporters condemned the wording as racist. Their response was to boo the Chinese national anthem, “March of the Volunteers,” which had served as Hong Kong's anthem at sporting events since the 1997 handover. FIFA fined the Hong Kong Football Association HK$40,000 after an early incident and later imposed a HK$78,000 fine for repeated booing. The protests continued at matches against China and other opponents in 2016 and 2017, while Hong Kong authorities warned that insulting the anthem could lead to arrest or imprisonment under national-security-related legislation. At one later China–Hong Kong fixture, armed riot-control police were deployed, Chinese away fans were escorted into the stadium separately, and supporters traded chants and banners including “We are Hong Kong” and “Hong Kong is not China.” During the 2019 EAFF Championship, politically charged banners, a British colonial flag, security confrontations, and another anthem protest made the match resemble a political demonstration as much as a football game. Mainland and Hong Kong broadcasters were both reported to have cut footage of the booing.
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